As with most things related to fish keeping, it will depend on the type of fish you have and what you want to do with it.
Although I don't think light will have a big impact, but the temperature definitely can. An interesting article can be found here: http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/aquarium/seasons.php
In the tropics there is not a big difference in terms of amount of daylight, but they do have a dry season and a rain season. During dry season puddles of water & rivers will have lower water levels, be warmer (also less oxygen then), not as much current in rivers,... During rain season a small puddle of water can become a big pond in a couple of hours, water temperature could drop because of the fresh rain, ...
And this can be the trigger for fish to start breeding. According to a post on this forum a slightly higher temperature in your tank will increase the chance of breeding for Cichlid fishes. For Corrydoras it's the opposite. I also read somewhere that using a watering can (to simulate rain) to add water to your tank could also trigger breeding.